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How to use india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations: tiered sector and policy calls for India's trade

October 19, 2026

The prescriptive half of a two-repo study: it turns India's trade data into tiered, checkable recommendations on which import sectors need action, which exports to back, and which country relationships to de-risk, with charts, JSON and a quarterly PDF.

Open-Source Tools · How-To · Policy analysis

How to use india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations: tiered sector and policy calls for India's trade

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Revised · v1.0.0 · what changed

3import-substitution tiers
3export-growth tiers
67data files
29HTML charts

Code: github.com/herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations

Watch the walkthrough

Watch on YouTube: youtu.be/nURgVHB51Gk

Why it is useful

  • Who benefits: policy students, think-tank staff and journalists who want sector calls laid out with the numbers and the reasoning attached.
  • What it replaces: a long hunt through ministry releases. Each recommendation links an HS chapter, a FY2025-26 value, a growth rate and any existing scheme.
  • Evidence from our read: the main JSON sorts import chapters into 'Act now', 'Scale existing scheme' and 'Different lever' tiers, naming chapters such as inorganic chemicals (+86.0%) and plastics (+45.8%).
  • It flags two risks it says it cross-checked against NITI Aayog's Trade Watch: EU CBAM exposure on iron and steel exports, and a long decline in gems and jewellery exports.
  • Claims are explicit, so you can disagree with a specific tier rather than a vague essay.

What it is for

The repo takes the chapter rankings and country concentration from india-trade-data-analysis, checks them against PLI scheme coverage and policy history, and produces tiered recommendations, a scheme report card, a quarterly report and dashboards. Open the live site or read the JSON.

This is policy analysis written by the repo author. It is not investment advice, legal advice or an official government view.

Who it is for

  • Policy students and researchers
  • Journalists looking for sourced sector talking points
  • Analysts who want machine-readable tier lists to challenge or extend
Not for.
  • Investment, trading or legal decisions
  • Treating the tiers as official or settled policy
  • Anyone needing data newer than the July 2026 snapshot

What you need

RequirementWhyHow to get it
A web browseropens charts and the GitHub Pages siteany modern browser
Python 3 (optional)to read the JSONstandard library json is enough
Not neededno key or GPU to read the committed filesRebuilding the PDF uses scripts/build_quarterly_report.py (WeasyPrint); we did not run it

Get the code and an AI assistant

You do not have to be a programmer. Get the repository, give it to an AI assistant, and ask in plain language. Any of these routes works:

ToolWhat you needBest for
GitHubFree account to fork or star; git to clone, or the green Code button, then Download ZIP, or open in CodespacesGetting the code and keeping up with updates
Claude CodeClaude subscription or API key; run claude inside the cloned folderLetting the AI read and run the whole repo
Gemini CLIGoogle account; run gemini inside the cloned folderThe same hands-on workflow with Gemini
Claude.ai, Gemini or ChatGPT in the browserA chat account; upload README.md and the files you care about (or paste the output of git ls-files)Understanding the project and asking questions without installing anything
Other tools (Copilot Chat, Cursor, Codex CLI)Open the cloned folder in the tool and point it at README.md firstEditing and extending the code
git clone https://github.com/herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations.git
cd india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations
claude      # or: gemini

Install

  1. Get the code
    git clone https://github.com/herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations.git
    cd india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations
  2. Or open the live site
    https://herrrickshaw.github.io/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations/

Quick start: commands and what you should see

List the import-substitution tiers

python3 -c "import json;d=json.load(open('data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json'))
for t in d['import_substitution_tiers']:print(t['tier'],t['label'],[(c['hs'],c['name'],c['growth_pct']) for c in t['chapters']])"

Three tiers, each with HS chapters and growth percentages, as in the sample output.

Sample outputs

Real output from a run on the date shown in the sources line; trimmed to fit.

Import-substitution tiers (FY2025-26)

data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json
Tier 1 Act now -- no scheme, genuine gap
  HS28 Inorganic chemicals    US$14,179.7m   +86.0%
  HS39 Plastics               US$22,234.5m   +45.8%
  HS88 Aircraft & spacecraft  US$13,774.8m   +80.9%
Tier 2 Scale existing scheme
  HS15 Fats & oils            US$19,777.0m   +97.9%  (NMEO-Oilseeds)
  HS31 Fertilisers            US$14,580.2m  +118.9%  (Urea investment policy)
Tier 3 Different policy lever needed, not PLI-shaped
  HS27 Mineral fuels          US$203,415.4m  +21.2%
  HS71 Gems & jewellery       US$109,430.2m  +69.1%

Layout reformatted from the JSON; values are as committed.

Country relationship tiers

country_relationship_tiers
Tier 1 De-risk: China, import exposure US$102,363.0m across 8 sectors
Tier 2 Diversify: USA, export exposure US$63,907.6m across 11 sectors
Tier 3 Monitor: Russia, UAE, Switzerland

The file's own notes explain each call, for example UAE and Switzerland deficits as bullion and re-export flows.

Two flagged risks

cbam_export_risk / declining_export_sector
CBAM: iron & steel + steel articles exports US$20,725.6m exposed
Declining: HS71 gems & jewellery, 8-year growth -29.9% (export view)

Both are described by the author as corroborated by NITI Aayog Trade Watch.

Ways to use it

MethodHow it works
Browse the siteCharts such as the sector master scorecard and PLI report card open in a browser.
Read the quarterly PDFreports/published holds the quarterly and master reports.
Challenge a tierLoad the JSON and re-rank with your own criteria.
Ask an AIUpload README.md plus one JSON file and ask for a critique.

Sample prompts for your AI assistant

Copy, paste and edit the parts in [brackets].

  • Read data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json and explain in plain English why plastics is in Tier 1 while fertilisers is in Tier 2.
  • Argue the strongest case against the 'De-risk China' tier using only the numbers in this repo.
  • Turn the three export-growth tiers into a one-page briefing with the figures and the file each came from.
  • Which recommendations here depend on a PLI scheme being in place, and where could I check each scheme's actual status?
  • List the caveats the author documents and which ones weaken the tier assignments.

Limits and honest caveats

  • These are the repo author's tiers, based on a July 2026 snapshot of provisional data. They are not official policy or advice.
  • We read the committed JSON and README only. We did not rebuild the PDFs, run the scripts or re-verify the NITI Aayog and PIB cross-checks.
  • Tier labels are judgments; a different weighting would move chapters between tiers.
  • The repo has a quarterly refresh process, so figures here will go stale; check the date in each file.
  • Policy analysis only, not investment or legal advice.

Sources: Repo herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations (README; data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json); underlying TRADESTAT, PIB and NITI Aayog sources as cited by the repo. Files read 19 October 2026; nothing re-fetched.

Revision history.
  • v1.0.0 — 2 November 2026 — first published.

About this article: Researched, written and edited by Umashankar Triplicane Dwarakanathan, with AI research assistance; every figure is meant to trace to the primary source cited. See the Editorial Policy for how sourcing, AI use and corrections work.

Umashankar Triplicane Dwarakanathan
Contact Us
Umashankar Triplicane Dwarakanathan
Investment Promotion & Energy-Sector Leader · Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
LinkedIn → GitHub → Email +91 78273 81696
How this site works

Data-led analysis of India's trade, currency and industrial policy. Every article is built from primary official sources, and every figure links back to the release, table or filing it came from.

Sources. DGCI&S TradeStat (imports/exports, HSN-wise) · PIB (government press releases, January 2017 to today, refreshed daily) · RBI (circulars, balance of payments) · MoSPI (CPI/WPI, IIP) · PARIVESH (environmental clearances) · CCIL (bond yields) · BIS (policy rates) · SEBI, NSE/BSE and SEC filings for company data.

Interpretation. Figures carry their vintage and retrieval date; estimates and press-reported numbers are labelled as such; where sources disagree, both are shown. Corrections are made visibly, never silently. Articles are written with AI assistance from the cited sources — AI-generated text can misstate figures even when working from real material, so verify any number that matters to a decision against the linked primary source.

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