The prescriptive half of a two-repo study: it turns India's trade data into tiered, checkable recommendations on which import sectors need action, which exports to back, and which country relationships to de-risk, with charts, JSON and a quarterly PDF.
Open-Source Tools · How-To · Policy analysis
How to use india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations: tiered sector and policy calls for India's trade
Revised
· v1.0.0 · what changed
Code: github.com/herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations
Watch the walkthrough
Watch on YouTube: youtu.be/nURgVHB51Gk
Why it is useful
- Who benefits: policy students, think-tank staff and journalists who want sector calls laid out with the numbers and the reasoning attached.
- What it replaces: a long hunt through ministry releases. Each recommendation links an HS chapter, a FY2025-26 value, a growth rate and any existing scheme.
- Evidence from our read: the main JSON sorts import chapters into 'Act now', 'Scale existing scheme' and 'Different lever' tiers, naming chapters such as inorganic chemicals (+86.0%) and plastics (+45.8%).
- It flags two risks it says it cross-checked against NITI Aayog's Trade Watch: EU CBAM exposure on iron and steel exports, and a long decline in gems and jewellery exports.
- Claims are explicit, so you can disagree with a specific tier rather than a vague essay.
What it is for
The repo takes the chapter rankings and country concentration from india-trade-data-analysis, checks them against PLI scheme coverage and policy history, and produces tiered recommendations, a scheme report card, a quarterly report and dashboards. Open the live site or read the JSON.
This is policy analysis written by the repo author. It is not investment advice, legal advice or an official government view.
Who it is for
- Policy students and researchers
- Journalists looking for sourced sector talking points
- Analysts who want machine-readable tier lists to challenge or extend
- Investment, trading or legal decisions
- Treating the tiers as official or settled policy
- Anyone needing data newer than the July 2026 snapshot
What you need
| Requirement | Why | How to get it |
|---|---|---|
| A web browser | opens charts and the GitHub Pages site | any modern browser |
| Python 3 (optional) | to read the JSON | standard library json is enough |
| Not needed | no key or GPU to read the committed files | Rebuilding the PDF uses scripts/build_quarterly_report.py (WeasyPrint); we did not run it |
Get the code and an AI assistant
You do not have to be a programmer. Get the repository, give it to an AI assistant, and ask in plain language. Any of these routes works:
| Tool | What you need | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| GitHub | Free account to fork or star; git to clone, or the green Code button, then Download ZIP, or open in Codespaces | Getting the code and keeping up with updates |
| Claude Code | Claude subscription or API key; run claude inside the cloned folder | Letting the AI read and run the whole repo |
| Gemini CLI | Google account; run gemini inside the cloned folder | The same hands-on workflow with Gemini |
| Claude.ai, Gemini or ChatGPT in the browser | A chat account; upload README.md and the files you care about (or paste the output of git ls-files) | Understanding the project and asking questions without installing anything |
| Other tools (Copilot Chat, Cursor, Codex CLI) | Open the cloned folder in the tool and point it at README.md first | Editing and extending the code |
git clone https://github.com/herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations.git
cd india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations
claude # or: gemini
Install
- Get the code
git clone https://github.com/herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations.git cd india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations - Or open the live site
https://herrrickshaw.github.io/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations/
Quick start: commands and what you should see
List the import-substitution tiers
python3 -c "import json;d=json.load(open('data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json'))
for t in d['import_substitution_tiers']:print(t['tier'],t['label'],[(c['hs'],c['name'],c['growth_pct']) for c in t['chapters']])"
Three tiers, each with HS chapters and growth percentages, as in the sample output.
Sample outputs
Real output from a run on the date shown in the sources line; trimmed to fit.
Import-substitution tiers (FY2025-26)
data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json
Tier 1 Act now -- no scheme, genuine gap
HS28 Inorganic chemicals US$14,179.7m +86.0%
HS39 Plastics US$22,234.5m +45.8%
HS88 Aircraft & spacecraft US$13,774.8m +80.9%
Tier 2 Scale existing scheme
HS15 Fats & oils US$19,777.0m +97.9% (NMEO-Oilseeds)
HS31 Fertilisers US$14,580.2m +118.9% (Urea investment policy)
Tier 3 Different policy lever needed, not PLI-shaped
HS27 Mineral fuels US$203,415.4m +21.2%
HS71 Gems & jewellery US$109,430.2m +69.1%
Layout reformatted from the JSON; values are as committed.
Country relationship tiers
country_relationship_tiers
Tier 1 De-risk: China, import exposure US$102,363.0m across 8 sectors
Tier 2 Diversify: USA, export exposure US$63,907.6m across 11 sectors
Tier 3 Monitor: Russia, UAE, Switzerland
The file's own notes explain each call, for example UAE and Switzerland deficits as bullion and re-export flows.
Two flagged risks
cbam_export_risk / declining_export_sector
CBAM: iron & steel + steel articles exports US$20,725.6m exposed
Declining: HS71 gems & jewellery, 8-year growth -29.9% (export view)
Both are described by the author as corroborated by NITI Aayog Trade Watch.
Ways to use it
| Method | How it works |
|---|---|
| Browse the site | Charts such as the sector master scorecard and PLI report card open in a browser. |
| Read the quarterly PDF | reports/published holds the quarterly and master reports. |
| Challenge a tier | Load the JSON and re-rank with your own criteria. |
| Ask an AI | Upload README.md plus one JSON file and ask for a critique. |
Sample prompts for your AI assistant
Copy, paste and edit the parts in [brackets].
- Read data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json and explain in plain English why plastics is in Tier 1 while fertilisers is in Tier 2.
- Argue the strongest case against the 'De-risk China' tier using only the numbers in this repo.
- Turn the three export-growth tiers into a one-page briefing with the figures and the file each came from.
- Which recommendations here depend on a PLI scheme being in place, and where could I check each scheme's actual status?
- List the caveats the author documents and which ones weaken the tier assignments.
Limits and honest caveats
- These are the repo author's tiers, based on a July 2026 snapshot of provisional data. They are not official policy or advice.
- We read the committed JSON and README only. We did not rebuild the PDFs, run the scripts or re-verify the NITI Aayog and PIB cross-checks.
- Tier labels are judgments; a different weighting would move chapters between tiers.
- The repo has a quarterly refresh process, so figures here will go stale; check the date in each file.
- Policy analysis only, not investment or legal advice.
Sources: Repo herrrickshaw/india-trade-sector-policy-recommendations (README; data/sector_and_policy_recommendations_2026-07-18.json); underlying TRADESTAT, PIB and NITI Aayog sources as cited by the repo. Files read 19 October 2026; nothing re-fetched.
- v1.0.0 — 2 November 2026 — first published.
About this article: Researched, written and edited by Umashankar Triplicane Dwarakanathan, with AI research assistance; every figure is meant to trace to the primary source cited. See the Editorial Policy for how sourcing, AI use and corrections work.